各种换源

# 1.maven - 依赖

修改'${maven.home}/conf'或者'${user.home}/.m2'文件夹下的'settings.xml'文件，在<mirrors>标签下加入上述内容即可。如下：

    <mirrors>		
        <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
        </mirror>

        <!-- 中央仓库1 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>repo1</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>

        <!-- 中央仓库2 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>repo2</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>

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# 2.maven - 插件

在settings.xml中配置

	<profile>  
		<id>spring plugins</id>  
		 
		<activation>  
		  <jdk>spring plugins</jdk>  
		</activation>  
		 
		<pluginRepositories>  
		  <pluginRepository>  
			<id>spring plugins</id>  
			<name>Spring plugins</name>  
			<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin</url>  
			<layout>default</layout>  
			<!-- <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>  -->
		  </pluginRepository>  
		</pluginRepositories>  
	</profile>

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# 3.Linux

# 0.在设置里选择自动换源工具，可以选择国内知名的源。

Software Updater中

# 1.1 备份原来的源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list

将以前的源备份一下，以防以后可以用的。

# 1.2 更换源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

使用gedit打开文档，将下边的阿里源复制进去，然后点击保存关闭。

阿里源

# ubuntu 18.04
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

# ubuntu 14.04

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# ubuntu 19.04
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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# 1.3 更新

更新源

sudo apt-get update

复损坏的软件包，尝试卸载出错的包，重新安装正确版本的。

sudo apt-get -f install

更新软件

sudo apt-get upgrade

# 1.4 其他常用源

西电源（只有校内网网线使用，但是不限制流量，还是十分靠谱的）

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

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清华源

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

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网易源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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# 4.pip

# 1.windows

1.如图所示，在对应目录(当前用户下创建pip文件夹)下新建文件：pip.ini

2.编辑文件：

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=pypi.doubanio.com

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3.配置环境变量：
PATH 追加上：%HOME%\pip\pip.in

# 2.linux

以ubuntu19.04为例

如果提示目录不存在的话,我们要自行创建一个,再进入目录

cd ~/.pip
mkdir ~/.pip
cd ~/.pip
touch pip.conf
sudo gedit ~/.pip/pip.conf

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打开pip.conf文件窗口,将以下内容复制到文件中:

[global] 
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple 
[install] 
trusted-host=pypi.douban.com

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# 5.CentOS

1、备份
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

2、安装wget
执行命令 yum install -y wget

3、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

4、生成缓存
yum makecache

#清除缓存
yum clean all
#生成缓存
yum makecache

执行命令：yum -y update

更新yum源，等待更新完毕即可。

# 6.Android Studio

主要是换 gradle的源

参考 https://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/guide

gradle 配置指南

在 build.gradle 文件中加入以下代码:

allprojects {
  repositories {
    maven {
      url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/'
    }
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()
  }
}

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如果想使用其它代理仓，以使用spring仓为例，代码如下:

allProjects {
  repositories {
    maven {
      url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/'
    }
    maven {
      url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring/'
    }
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()
  }
}

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加入你要引用的文件信息：

dependencies {
  compile '[GROUP_ID]:[ARTIFACT_ID]:[VERSION]'
}

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执行命令：

gradle dependencies 或 ./gradlew dependencies 安装依赖

编辑

#换源

上次更新: 2022/04/21, 14:18:17

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